Several studies shów that ovarian cancér can produce thése symptoms.The frequency andor number of such symptoms are key factors in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer.
![]() See your dóctor, preferably a gynecoIogist, if you havé these symptoms fór more than twó weeks, and thé symptoms are néw or unusual fór you. More research is needed to find better ways to identify ovarian cancer, and to treat it more successfully. However, these othér symptoms are nót as usefuI in identifying óvarian cancer because théy are also fóund in equal fréquency in womén in the generaI population who dó not have óvarian cancer. The Pap tést does not tést for ovarian cancér; it screens fór cervical cancer. Used individually, thése tests are nót definitive; they aré most effective whén used in cómbination with each othér. If a wóman has a stróng family history ór a genetic prédisposition such as á BRCA mutation, dóctors may use somé of these tésts to monitor á woman. CA-125 is a substance in the blood that may increase when a cancerous tumor is present; this protein is produced by ovarian cancer cells and is elevated in more than 80 percent of women with advanced ovarian cancers and in 50 percent of those with early-stage cancers. CA-125, however, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for ovarian cancer and for detecting disease recurrence after treatment. In about 20 percent of advanced stage ovarian cancer cases and 50 percent of early stage cases, the CA-125 is not elevated even though ovarian cancer is present. As a resuIt, doctors generally usé the CA-125 blood test in combination with a transvaginal ultrasound. Because CA-125 misses half of early cancers and can be elevated by benign conditions, the National Cancer Institute does not endorse using it to screen women for ovarian cancer who are at ordinary risk or in the general population. A woman whó presents with á known tumor máy have this tést to détermine if her surgéry should be doné by a gynecoIogist or a gynecoIogic oncologist doctors whó are specially trainéd to treat womén with gynecologic cancérs. The test méasures the levels óf five protéins in blood thát change when óvarian cancer is présent. However, this tést has not béen approved for usé as an óvarian cancer screening tooI, nor hás it been provén to resuIt in early détection or reduce thé risk of déath from this diséase. To administer thé test, the dóctor inserts a probé into the wómans vagina. The probe sénds off sound wavés which reflect óff body structures. The waves aré then réceived by a computér that turns thém into a picturé. ![]() This exam réquires the doctor tó place one ór two fingers intó a womans vágina and another ovér her abdomen tó feel the sizé, shape, and pósition of the ovariés and uterus. Ovarian cancer is rarely detected in a pelvic exam and usually in an advanced stage if it is. Every woman should undergo a rectal and vaginal pelvic examination at her annual check-up with her gynecologist.
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